A Hybrid of Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Emerges

Chris Moehle pic
Chris Moehle

Serving as managing director of The Robotics Hub, Chris Moehle guides a Pittsburgh-based company focused on funding advancements in the area of robotics. One area in which The Robotics Hub’s portfolio companies have a strong interest in (as a way of creating robots with superior decision-making capacities) is the intersection between machine learning and quantum computing.

Areas of emphasis within this hybrid field include the use of nascent quantum computers to expedite machine learning algorithms, with the ultimate goal being to employ the smallest possible computing system in interpreting and understanding large-scale datasets.

This area of research has its impetus in HHL, a quantum algorithm developed in 2008 that has the ability to find answers to vast linear algebra problems with many degrees of freedom at a potentially faster speed than traditional supercomputers. A key advantage of HHL over standard machine learning algorithms is that such a system can generate purely random numbers. One limitation is that quantum machine learning algorithms have thus far been designed as “frameworks for algorithms” instead of posing a classical problem that needs to be solved with a logically derived answer.

In sum, this provides a new way to solve problems. In areas where there is no classical solution – like areas of materials science and medicine – research, development, and implementation can be somewhat straightforward. However, in areas where classical computing is currently performing – such as navigation and optimization – research, development, and implementation must be somewhat more nuanced. An ideal solution allows quantum to be “layered” with traditional approaches allowing the stability of classical algorithms to coexist with the enhanced functions quantum promises.

Disaster Recovery – Robotic Aid

 

Chris Moehle pic
Chris Moehle

An investor and entrepreneur, Chris Moehle is the former associate director of new ventures at the National Robotics Engineering Center (NREC). Chris Moehle left NREC to raise funds to create a first-of-its-kind investment fund, The Robotics Hub, aimed solely at supporting new businesses and their breakthrough robotics applications.

After disasters such as earthquakes and floods, first responders risk their lives to save victims. Even with their best efforts, first responders may not be able to access victims who are missing or buried in rubble.

This creates an ideal scenario for human robot collaboration. Human judgement is certainly required, but robots can certainly add sensing and access that humans cannot safely provide. As a result, robots are being developed to assist disaster response teams in their efforts to discover and aid victims.

One barrier to robots being helpful in this environment has been mobility. Researchers at companies like Agility Robotics, working in collaboration with the United States Army, Cal Tech, and Michigan has developed a robust, agile robot that walks on two legs. The team believes the robot will be useful for finding safe ways for responders to enter dusaster areas by being “first in” itself.

Once at the disaster site, robots can do things that humans cannot. This can be as simple as lifting heavy objects or as complex as using non-visual sensing to see through solid objects,smoke, and flames. In all cases the best solutions are adding to human ability, not replacing something humans do well. Its the first responders making the ultimate decisions. There is no substituting machine intelligence for human judgement.